The Futility of Pleasure and Possessions

I said [a]to myself, “Come now, I will test you with (A)pleasure. So [b]enjoy yourself.” And behold, it too was futility. (B)I said of laughter, “It is madness,” and of pleasure, “What does it accomplish?” I explored with my [c]mind how to (C)stimulate my body with wine while my [d]mind was guiding me wisely, and how to take hold of (D)folly, until I could see (E)what good there is for the sons of men [e]to do under heaven the few [f]years of their lives. I enlarged my works: I (F)built houses for myself, I planted (G)vineyards for myself; I made (H)gardens and (I)parks for myself and I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees; I made (J)ponds of water for myself from which to irrigate a forest of growing trees. I bought male and female slaves and I had [g](K)homeborn slaves. Also I possessed flocks and (L)herds larger than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. Also, I collected for myself silver and (M)gold and the treasure of kings and provinces. I provided for myself (N)male and female singers and the pleasures of men—many concubines.

Then I became (O)great and increased more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also stood by me. 10 (P)All that my eyes desired I did not refuse them. I did not withhold my heart from any pleasure, for my heart was pleased because of all my labor and this was my (Q)reward for all my labor. 11 Thus I considered all my activities which my hands had done and the labor which I had [h]exerted, and behold all was [i](R)vanity and striving after wind and there was (S)no profit under the sun.

Wisdom Excels Folly

12 So I turned to (T)consider wisdom, madness and folly; for what will the man do who will come after the king except (U)what has already been done? 13 And I saw that (V)wisdom excels folly as light excels darkness. 14 The wise man’s eyes are in his head, but the (W)fool walks in darkness. And yet I know that (X)one fate befalls them both. 15 Then I said [j]to myself, “(Y)As is the fate of the fool, it will also befall me. (Z)Why then have I been extremely wise?” So [k]I said to myself, “This too is vanity.” 16 For there is (AA)no [l]lasting remembrance of the wise man as with the fool, inasmuch as in the coming days all will be forgotten. And (AB)how the wise man and the fool alike die! 17 So I (AC)hated life, for the work which had been done under the sun was [m]grievous to me; because everything is futility and striving after wind.

The Futility of Labor

18 Thus I hated (AD)all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun, for I must (AE)leave it to the man who will come after me. 19 And who knows whether he will be a wise man or (AF)a fool? Yet he will have [n]control over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored by acting wisely under the sun. This too is (AG)vanity. 20 Therefore I [o]completely despaired of all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun. 21 When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge and (AH)skill, then he (AI)gives his [p]legacy to one who has not labored with them. This too is vanity and a great evil. 22 For what does a man get in (AJ)all his labor and in [q]his striving with which he labors under the sun? 23 Because all his days his task is painful and (AK)grievous; even at night his [r]mind (AL)does not rest. This too is vanity.

24 There is (AM)nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and [s]tell himself that his labor is good. This also I have seen that it is (AN)from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without [t]Him? 26 For to a person who is good in His sight (AO)He has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, while to the sinner He has given the task of gathering and collecting so that he may (AP)give to one who is good in God’s sight. This too is (AQ)vanity and striving after wind.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:1 Lit in my heart
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:1 Lit consider with goodness
  3. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit heart
  4. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit heart
  5. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit which they do
  6. Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit days
  7. Ecclesiastes 2:7 Lit sons of the house
  8. Ecclesiastes 2:11 Lit labored to do
  9. Ecclesiastes 2:11 Or futility, and so throughout the ch
  10. Ecclesiastes 2:15 Lit in my heart
  11. Ecclesiastes 2:15 Lit I spoke in my heart
  12. Ecclesiastes 2:16 Lit forever
  13. Ecclesiastes 2:17 Lit evil
  14. Ecclesiastes 2:19 Lit dominion
  15. Ecclesiastes 2:20 Lit turned aside my heart to despair
  16. Ecclesiastes 2:21 Lit share
  17. Ecclesiastes 2:22 Lit the striving of his heart
  18. Ecclesiastes 2:23 Lit heart
  19. Ecclesiastes 2:24 Lit cause his soul to see good in his labor
  20. Ecclesiastes 2:25 So Gr; Heb me

10 My (A)shield is [a]with God,
Who (B)saves the upright in heart.
11 God is a (C)righteous judge,
And a God who has (D)indignation every day.

12 If [b]a man (E)does not repent, He will (F)sharpen His sword;
He has (G)bent His bow and [c]made it ready.
13 He has also prepared [d]for Himself deadly weapons;
He makes His (H)arrows fiery shafts.
14 Behold, he travails with wickedness,
And he (I)conceives mischief and brings forth falsehood.
15 He has dug a pit and hollowed it out,
And has (J)fallen into the hole which he made.
16 His (K)mischief will return upon his own head,
And his (L)violence will descend upon [e]his own pate.

17 I will give thanks to the Lord (M)according to His righteousness
And will (N)sing praise to the name of the Lord Most High.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 7:10 Lit upon
  2. Psalm 7:12 Lit he
  3. Psalm 7:12 Lit fixed it
  4. Psalm 7:13 Or His deadly weapons
  5. Psalm 7:16 I.e. the crown of his own head

The Visit of the Magi

Now after Jesus was (A)born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of (B)Herod the king, [a]magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying, “Where is He who has been born (C)King of the Jews? For we saw (D)His star in the east and have come to worship Him.” When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the [b]Messiah was to be born. They said to him, “(E)In Bethlehem of Judea; for this is what has been written [c]by the prophet:

(F)And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah,
Are by no means least among the leaders of Judah;
For out of you shall come forth a Ruler
Who will (G)shepherd My people Israel.’”

Then Herod secretly called the magi and determined from them [d]the exact time (H)the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the Child; and when you have found Him, report to me, so that I too may come and worship Him.” After hearing the king, they went their way; and the star, which they had seen in the east, went on before them until it came and stood over the place where the Child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. 11 After coming into the house they saw the Child with (I)Mary His mother; and they [e]fell to the ground and (J)worshiped Him. Then, opening their treasures, they presented to Him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 And having been (K)warned by God (L)in a dream not to return to Herod, the magi left for their own country by another way.

The Flight to Egypt

13 Now when they had gone, behold, an (M)angel of the Lord *(N)appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him.”

14 So [f]Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and left for Egypt. 15 He [g]remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “(O)Out of Egypt I called (P)My Son.”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 A caste of wise men specializing in astronomy, astrology, and natural science
  2. Matthew 2:4 Gr Christos (Christ)
  3. Matthew 2:5 Or through
  4. Matthew 2:7 Lit the time of the appearing star
  5. Matthew 2:11 Lit prostrated; i.e. face down in a prone position to indicate worship
  6. Matthew 2:14 Lit he
  7. Matthew 2:15 Lit was